My MC7710 can't work on Linux after plug-in it to Windows8

A lot has happened in the 7+ years since that was written. So, while it still is possible to use the hackish perl script, I recommend using libqmi/qmicli instead.

The get/set-usb-composition commands do exactly the same as the perl script:

bjorn@miraculix:~$ qmicli --help-dms|grep swi
  --dms-swi-get-current-firmware                                                                                    Get Current Firmware (Sierra Wireless specific)
  --dms-swi-get-usb-composition                                                                                     Get current and supported USB compositions (Sierra Wireless specific)
  --dms-swi-set-usb-composition=[#]                                                                                 Set USB composition (Sierra Wireless specific)

qmicli can also be used in MBIM mode.

I assume libqmi is packaged for Arch Linux as well. In Debian, the package with qmicli is named libqmi-utils. It’s probably something similar in other Linux distros.